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API reference

InteractiveMap is a customisable mapping interface, designed for specific use cases and with a focus on accessibiity. It is provided as a high-level API that works in conjunction with a mapping framework such as MapLibre. Alternative mapping frameworks are catered for through the development of a custom provider.

The InteractiveMap object represents an instance of an InteractiveMap on your page. It emits events and provides methods that allow you to programmatically modify the map and trigger behaviour as users interact with it.

You create an instance of a InteractiveMap by specifying a container and options in the constructor. An InteractiveMap is then initialized on the page and returns an instance of an InteractiveMap object.

Getting started

For installation and setup instructions, see the Getting started guide.

Constructor

const interactiveMap = new InteractiveMap(container, options)

NOTE

UMD Usage: Replace InteractiveMap with defra.InteractiveMap if using pre-built scripts in the <head> tag. The rest of the code is identical.

Parameters:

container

Type:
string (required)

The id of a container element where the map will be rendered.


options

Type:
Object

Configuration object specifying map provider, map style, behaviour, and other settings. See Options below.

NOTE

In addition to the options below, any option supported by your map engine can be passed and will be forwarded to the provider constructor. See your map provider's documentation for available options (e.g., MapLibre MapOptions).


Options


appColorScheme

Type:
string
Default:
'light'

Colour scheme used by the application. Determines the colours of panels, buttons and controls.

Possible values
'light' (default)
Uses a light colour scheme.
'dark'
Uses a dark colour scheme.

autoColorScheme

Type:
boolean
Default:
false

Whether to automatically determine the colour scheme based on the user's system preferences.


backgroundColor

Type:
string | Object<string, string>
Default:
var(--background-color)

Background colour applied to the map container. Allows application background colour to compliment the map style.

May be provided as:

  • A single CSS colour value applied to all map styles
  • An object keyed by map style ID, where each value is a valid CSS colour
// Single value applied to all map styles
new InteractiveMap('map', {
backgroundColor: '#f5f5f0'
})
// Keyed by map style ID
new InteractiveMap('map', {
backgroundColor: { outdoor: '#f5f5f0', dark: '#383F43' }
})

behaviour

Type:
string
Default:
'buttonFirst'

Determines how and when the map is displayed.

Possible values
'buttonFirst' (default)
Map is initially hidden and a button is displayed in its place. Selecting the button opens the map in fullscreen mode. The optional pageTitle property is appended to the page title. This provides a less intrusive experience for users who do not need or cannot use the map. It also minimises resources downloaded for services where the map is not central.
'inline'
The map is rendered inline with the body content and initially visible.
'hybrid'
A combination of buttonFirst and inline behaviour, controlled by the optional hybridWidth. At smaller sizes a button is displayed; at larger sizes the map is rendered inline. When fullscreen, the optional pageTitle property is appended to the page title.
'mapOnly'
Renders the map fullscreen on all devices, using the existing page title.

bounds

Type:
[number, number, number, number]

Initial bounds [west, south, east, north]. Equivalent to extent; use whichever matches your map provider's terminology.

Passed directly to the underlying map engine.


buttonClass

Type:
string
Default:
'im-c-open-map-button'

CSS class applied to the button used to open the map. The button is only displayed when the 'behaviour' is hybrid or buttonFirst.


buttonText

Type:
string
Default:
'Map view'

Text content displayed inside the button used to open the map. The button is only displayed when the behaviour is hybrid or buttonFirst.


center

Type:
[number, number]

Initial centre [lng, lat] or [easting, northing] depending on the crs of the map provider.

Passed directly to the underlying map engine.


containerHeight

Type:
string
Default:
'600px'

CSS height applied to the map container. Only used when the map is rendered inline; ignored when displayed fullscreen.


deviceNotSupportedText

Type:
string

Message displayed when the user's device or browser is not supported.


enableFullscreen

Type:
boolean
Default:
false

Whether a toggle button is displayed to allow the map to enter fullscreen mode. The button is only displayed when the map is rendered inline.


enableZoomControls

Type:
boolean
Default:
true

Whether zoom control buttons are displayed. Zoom controls are not displayed when the interface type is 'touch'.


extent

Type:
[number, number, number, number]

Initial extent [minX, minY, maxX, maxY]. Equivalent to bounds; use whichever matches your map provider's terminology.

Passed directly to the underlying map engine.


genericErrorText

Type:
string

Fallback error message shown when the map fails to load.


hasExitButton

Type:
boolean
Default:
false

Whether an exit button is displayed. The exit button is only displayed when the behaviour is buttonFirst or hybrid and the map is displayed fullscreen.


hybridWidth

Type:
number | null
Default:
null

Optional viewport width breakpoint (in pixels) used by the hybrid behaviour. When not set, defaults to maxMobileWidth.


keyboardHintText

Type:
string

HTML string shown as a tooltip on the viewport when it receives keyboard focus, prompting the user to open the keyboard shortcuts modal.

NOTE

It is unlikely you will need to override this. If you do, keep the text short to avoid breaking the layout of the tooltip.


mapLabel

Type:
string (required)

Accessible name for the map viewport, which has a role of application. This label is announced by screen readers when the viewport receives focus and should describe the purpose of the map.

new InteractiveMap('map', {
mapLabel: 'Flood risk areas in England'
})

mapProvider

Type:
function (required)

A function that returns a map provider — the abstraction layer that interfaces with the underlying map engine. It is called only when the map is opened so the provider code is not sent to the user unless needed.

new InteractiveMap('map', {
mapProvider: maplibreProvider()
})

mapSize

Type:
string
Default:
'small'

Visual size of text and features in the map itself.

Possible values
'small' (default)
The default map size.
'medium'
Scaled 150%
'large'
Scaled 200%.

mapStyle

Type:
MapStyleConfig (required)

Map style configuration.

See MapStyleConfig for full details.


mapViewParamKey

Type:
string
Default:
'mv'

URL query parameter key used to persist map visibility state. Override if the default value clashes with an existing parameter on your page.


markers

Type:
MarkerConfig[]

Initial markers to display on the map.

See MarkerConfig for full details.


symbolDefaults

Type:
Partial<SymbolDefaults>

App-wide defaults for symbol and marker appearance.

PropertyDefault
symbol'pin'
backgroundColor'#ca3535'
foregroundColor'#ffffff'
haloWidth'1'
selectedWidth'6'
new InteractiveMap('map', {
symbolDefaults: {
symbol: 'circle',
backgroundColor: { outdoor: '#1d70b8', dark: '#4c9ed9' }
}
})

See Symbol Config for the full property list.


maxExtent

Type:
[number, number, number, number]

Maximum viewable extent [west, south, east, north]. Passed directly to the underlying map engine; how it is enforced depends on the provider.


maxMobileWidth

Type:
number
Default:
640

Maximum viewport width (in pixels) considered to be a mobile device.


maxZoom

Type:
number

Maximum zoom level.

Passed directly to the underlying map engine.


minDesktopWidth

Type:
number
Default:
835

Minimum viewport width (in pixels) considered to be a desktop device.


minZoom

Type:
number

Minimum zoom level.

Passed directly to the underlying map engine.


mode

Type:
string | null
Default:
null

Initial application mode. Modes facilitate attaching behaviour to certain states, enabling short user journey steps within the map interface. Plugins can be configured to respect modes, only rendering content when the app is in a specific mode.

See also: setMode() method.


nudgePanDelta

Type:
number
Default:
5

Smaller pan distance (in pixels) used for fine-grained panning interactions.


nudgeZoomDelta

Type:
number
Default:
0.1

Smaller zoom increment used for fine-grained zoom adjustments.


pageTitle

Type:
string

Supplementary text appended to the existing page title. Only used when the behaviour is buttonFirst or hybrid and the map is displayed fullscreen.


panDelta

Type:
number
Default:
100

Distance (in pixels) the map pans during standard pan interactions.


plugins

Type:
PluginDescriptor[]

Optional extensions that add features such as datasets, search, or custom panels to the map.

See PluginDescriptor for full details.


preserveStateOnClose

Type:
boolean
Default:
false

Controls whether closing the map destroys the map instance or hides it while preserving its current state. When true, state is retained between open and close — for example in a map/list toggle, a user can interact with the map, switch to the list view, then reopen the map and pick up exactly where they left off.


readMapText

Type:
boolean
Default:
false

Whether map text labels can be selected and read aloud by assistive technologies.

CAUTION

This is experimental. It currently only works with MapLibre and specific styles. Do not enable in production unless fully tested.


reverseGeocodeProvider

Type:
function | null

A function that returns a reverse geocode provider used to convert map coordinates to a place name, for example when announcing the current map position to screen reader users. Like the map provider, it is only called when the map is opened so the provider code is not sent to the user unless needed.

new InteractiveMap('map', {
reverseGeocodeProvider: openNamesProvider()
})

transformRequest

Type:
function

Function to transform outgoing requests, for example to add authentication headers. This option is specific to MapLibre and is passed directly to the underlying MapLibre instance.

(url, resourceType) => { url, headers, credentials }

See the MapLibre documentation for full details.

NOTE

For ESRI SDK, request transformation is handled in the EsriMapProvider configuration rather than through this option.


zoom

Type:
number

Initial zoom level.

Passed directly to the underlying map engine.


zoomDelta

Type:
number
Default:
1

Amount to change the zoom level for standard zoom interactions.


Methods


on(eventName, handler)

Subscribe to an event.

interactiveMap.on('app:ready', () => {
console.log('Map is ready')
})

See Events for available event names.


off(eventName, handler)

Unsubscribe from an event.

const handler = () => console.log('Ready')
interactiveMap.on('app:ready', handler)
interactiveMap.off('app:ready', handler)

addMarker(id, coords, options)

Add a marker to the map.

ParameterTypeDescription
idstringUnique marker identifier
coords[number, number]Coordinates [lng, lat] or [easting, northing] depending on CRS
optionsMarkerOptionsOptional marker appearance options

See MarkerOptions for configuration options.

interactiveMap.addMarker('home', [-0.1276, 51.5074], { backgroundColor: '#1d70b8' })

removeMarker(id)

Remove a marker from the map.

ParameterTypeDescription
idstringMarker identifier to remove
interactiveMap.removeMarker('home')

addButton(id, config)

Add a button to the UI at runtime.

ParameterTypeDescription
idstringUnique button identifier
configButtonDefinitionButton configuration

See ButtonDefinition for configuration options.

// Simple button
interactiveMap.addButton('my-button', {
label: 'Click me',
iconId: 'info',
onClick: (event, context) => console.log('Clicked'),
mobile: { slot: 'top-right' },
tablet: { slot: 'top-right' },
desktop: { slot: 'top-right' }
})
// Button with a popup menu (experimental: only reliable when centred in the action bar)
interactiveMap.addButton('my-menu', {
label: 'Options',
iconId: 'menu',
mobile: { slot: 'top-right' },
tablet: { slot: 'top-right' },
desktop: { slot: 'top-right' },
menuItems: [
{ id: 'opt-a', label: 'Option A', onClick: () => console.log('A') },
{ id: 'opt-b', label: 'Option B', onClick: () => console.log('B') }
]
})

addPanel(id, config)

Adds a new panel with content to the UI at runtime. Focus is moved to the panel by default — set focus: false in the config to suppress this when adding panels on page load.

ParameterTypeDescription
idstringUnique panel identifier
configPanelDefinitionPanel configuration

See PanelDefinition for all configuration options.

interactiveMap.addPanel('info-panel', {
label: 'Information',
html: '<p>Panel content here</p>',
mobile: { slot: 'drawer' },
tablet: { slot: 'left-top' },
desktop: { slot: 'left-top' }
})

removePanel(id)

Removes a panel from the UI entirely. Use hidePanel instead if you want to show it again later.

ParameterTypeDescription
idstringPanel identifier to remove
interactiveMap.removePanel('info-panel')

showPanel(id, options?)

Shows a panel that already exists but is hidden. Focus is moved to the panel by default — set focus: false to suppress this, useful when you want focus to remain on the triggering button.

ParameterTypeDescription
idstringPanel identifier to show
options.focusbooleanWhether to move focus to the panel. Default: true
interactiveMap.showPanel('info-panel')
// Keep focus on the triggering button
interactiveMap.showPanel('info-panel', { focus: false })

hidePanel(id)

Hides a panel without removing it, preserving its content for when it is shown again.

ParameterTypeDescription
idstringPanel identifier to hide
interactiveMap.hidePanel('info-panel')

addControl(id, config)

Add a custom control to the UI at runtime.

ParameterTypeDescription
idstringUnique control identifier
configControlDefinitionControl configuration

See ControlDefinition for configuration options.


setMode(mode)

Programmatically set the application mode. See the mode option for more detail.

ParameterTypeDescription
modestringMode identifier
interactiveMap.setMode('fullscreen')

toggleButtonState(id, prop, value)

Set or toggle a button state. Where applicable the corresponding ARIA attribute is updated — aria-pressed, aria-disabled, or aria-expanded.

ParameterTypeDescription
idstringButton identifier
propstringThe button state to change: 'hidden', 'pressed', 'disabled', or 'expanded'
valuebooleanOptional. If provided, sets state explicitly; otherwise toggles
// Toggle the pressed state
interactiveMap.toggleButtonState('my-button', 'pressed')
// Explicitly disable a button
interactiveMap.toggleButtonState('my-button', 'disabled', true)
// Hide a button
interactiveMap.toggleButtonState('my-button', 'hidden', true)
// Set expanded state (e.g. for a button controlling collapsible content)
interactiveMap.toggleButtonState('my-button', 'expanded', true)
// Control a menu item's state using its id
interactiveMap.toggleButtonState('opt-a', 'pressed', true)

fitToBounds(bounds)

Fit the map view to a bounding box or GeoJSON geometry. Safe zone padding is automatically applied so the content remains fully visible.

ParameterTypeDescription
bounds[number, number, number, number]Bounds as [west, south, east, north] or [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] depending on CRS
boundsobjectA GeoJSON Feature, FeatureCollection, or geometry — bbox is computed automatically
// Flat bbox
interactiveMap.fitToBounds([-0.489, 51.28, 0.236, 51.686])
// GeoJSON Feature
interactiveMap.fitToBounds({
type: 'Feature',
geometry: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [-0.1276, 51.5074] },
properties: {}
})
// GeoJSON FeatureCollection
interactiveMap.fitToBounds({
type: 'FeatureCollection',
features: [featureA, featureB]
})

setView(options)

Set the map center and zoom. Safe zone padding is automatically applied.

ParameterTypeDescription
optionsObjectView options
options.center[number, number]Optional center [lng, lat] or [easting, northing] depending on CRS
options.zoomnumberOptional zoom level
interactiveMap.setView({ center: [-0.1276, 51.5074], zoom: 12 })

open()

Programmatically open the map. Equivalent to the user clicking the open button. If the map has been hidden (e.g. in hybrid mode), it will be shown; otherwise the app will be loaded for the first time.

interactiveMap.open()

close()

Programmatically close the map. Triggers the same logic as the exit button. If preserveStateOnClose is true, the map is hidden but not destroyed; otherwise the app is removed entirely.

interactiveMap.close()

Events

Subscribe to events using interactiveMap.on() and unsubscribe with interactiveMap.off().

// Subscribe to an event
interactiveMap.on('app:ready', () => {
console.log('Map is ready!')
})
// Unsubscribe from an event
const handler = ({ panelId }) => console.log('Panel opened:', panelId)
interactiveMap.on('app:panelopened', handler)
interactiveMap.off('app:panelopened', handler)

app:ready

Emitted when the app is ready—layout and padding have been calculated and the map is about to be rendered. Emitted before map:ready.

Payload:
None
interactiveMap.on('app:ready', () => {
console.log('App is ready')
})

map:ready

Emitted when the underlying map is ready and initial app state (style and size) has settled.

Payload:
PropertyTypeDescription
mapObjectThe underlying map instance (all providers)
viewObjectThe map view (ESRI only)
crsstringThe coordinate reference system (e.g. 'EPSG:4326')
mapStyleIdstringThe ID of the active map style
mapSizestringThe active map size ('small', 'medium', or 'large')
interactiveMap.on('map:ready', ({ map, mapStyleId, mapSize }) => {
console.log('Active style:', mapStyleId, 'Size:', mapSize)
})

map:stylechange

Emitted when the map style finishes loading after a style change.

Payload:
{ mapStyleId: string }
interactiveMap.on('map:stylechange', ({ mapStyleId }) => {
console.log('Style changed to', mapStyleId)
})

map:sizechange

Emitted when the map size changes.

Payload:
{ mapSize: string }
interactiveMap.on('map:sizechange', ({ mapSize }) => {
console.log('Map size changed to', mapSize)
})

app:panelopened

Emitted when a panel is opened.

Payload:
{ panelId: string }
interactiveMap.on('app:panelopened', ({ panelId }) => {
console.log('Panel opened:', panelId)
})

app:panelclosed

Emitted when a panel is closed.

Payload:
{ panelId: string }
interactiveMap.on('app:panelclosed', ({ panelId }) => {
console.log('Panel closed:', panelId)
})