AI in Software Architecture

This dimension assesses how AI influences and enhances the architectural decisions, patterns, and governance in software systems.

Sample assessment questions for each level:

  • Level -1 (Resistant): “Does the organization actively resist incorporating AI considerations into architectural decisions?”
  • Level 0 (Ad-hoc): “Are AI components added to architectures on a case-by-case basis without standards?”
  • Level 1 (Exploratory): “Has the team identified architectural patterns or components that could benefit from AI enhancement?”
  • Level 2 (Structured): “Are there defined standards for including AI capabilities in architectural designs?”
  • Level 3 (Established): “Is there a comprehensive architectural framework that systematically incorporates AI capabilities?”
  • Level 4 (Integrated): “Does the architecture actively adapt based on AI-driven insights about system behavior?”
  • Level 5 (Transformative): “Is the architecture itself evolving through AI, with components that self-optimize based on usage patterns?”

Key metrics to track:

  • AI-native architecture adoption: Percentage of systems designed with AI considerations from inception
  • Architecture complexity management: Effectiveness of managing complexity introduced by AI components
  • Technical debt reduction: Measured decrease in technical debt through AI-assisted architecture decisions
  • Architectural resilience: System resilience to changes in AI models or capabilities
  • AI integration standardization: Consistency of AI integration approaches across architecture
  • Architecture adaptability: Speed at which architecture can evolve to incorporate new AI capabilities
  • Architectural decision quality: Improvement in architectural decisions supported by AI analysis